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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves can be an inexpensive and cozy way to heat your home. However, the smoke they release can be harmful to health. It is essential to know how these appliances work and how they operate. Modern stoves use catalytic or secondary combustion to control emissions. Older stoves and open flames emit large amounts of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox can be considered a combustion chamber that has walls and lid. The majority of fireplaces come with a prefabricated metal or masonry firebox. The type of box you select is based on your preferences as well as the type of fireplace you own. Most fireplaces with wood burning use a constant air flow to start the fire and burn fuel. Fresh air is pumped into the stove via dampers which can be adjusted inside the doors. This allows the fuel to burn properly and helps to reduce the toxic gases generated by unburnt or incomplete combustion. The exhaust gases will then be dragged through the chimney and away from your home. Modern stoves with catalytic second combustion use a special catalyst that reburns unburned gases to produce additional warmth. This creates a cleaner and less polluting fume than traditional wood stoves that do not have secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are available, but they're generally less efficient than stoves that have catalytic secondary combustion. Some wood-burning fireplaces come with backboilers that can be used for space heating or water heating. These stoves are known as “hybrids” or “combination”. They have been around since early 20th century. Wood burning stoves should only be used with well-seasoned wood. Freshly cut (green) wood has an extremely high moisture content, which can cause low flue temperatures and excessive creosote accumulation in the chimney. This can lead to chimney fires, which could harm your stove or be hazardous to the health of your family members. If wood burning stoves for sale looking for an expert to look over your wood-burning stove, or perform any firebox repairs Make sure the chimney professional you choose is CSIA certified and provides reviews from their customers on their website. Ask about their pricing and the kind of work they can perform. The ventilation pipe Wood stoves require ventilation in order to remove fumes from combustion and help keep your home warm and healthy. Ventilation is required to remove carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide from the combustion process. It also reduces the amount of air pollution and heat loss outside. Wood, gas and pellet stoves have different venting requirements. It is crucial to keep the stove's venting system on an every year to ensure safety and efficiency. The ventilation system is comprised of the firebox, the vent pipe, and the chimney. The chimney and ventilation pipe are used together to create a draft that draws smoke from the stove through the fireplace. The difference in temperature and densities between the hot wood smoke and cold outside air creates draft. The greater the temperature of the smoke, the better it can rise up the chimney and through the ventilation pipe. Modern wood stoves are certified as low-emission units by EPA. They produce less pollution than older models, which contribute to global heating and other environmental issues. Many newer stoves come with pollution controls built-in to limit the amount they release while ensuring the carbon emissions are burned in an efficient manner. Older stoves that have open flues create much more carbon dioxide, an extremely poisonous gas and should not be allowed to escape into your home. This can happen if the chimney is not clean or there is inadequate ventilation, so it is essential to install carbon monoxide detectors within your home. Measure the distance between the opening of the chimney in the ceiling or wall and the spot where the wood stove is on the floor. Multiply this distance by two to determine the length of stovepipe you require. wood burning stoves for sale can use either single-wall or double-wall stovepipes but you must allow for the adequate clearance from burning combustibles. When the stove is lit for the first time and the flame is first lit, adjust the vent until a proper flame has been established and the combustion process is stable. It is best to avoid using wood based logs in the stove because they could contain volatile chemicals which can cause the air vents to malfunction. The chimney The chimney may not be something that people think about a lot to, but it's an intricate system that requires careful attention. The chimney is comprised of numerous important parts which are all essential to ensure the safe and efficient operation of your stove. The wood-burning stove's combustion gases are vented to the outside by the firebox, the ventilation pipe and the chimney. This is crucial to reduce carbon dioxide levels as well as prevent harmful emissions. To accomplish this the chimney and flue need to be hot enough to remove the gasses out of the fireplace, without cooling. This can be achieved by using a woodburning stove with an extremely high heat output, and by regularly adding new logs to the fire. The majority of modern woodburning stoves are designed with a chimney that is taller than older models in order to achieve a better draft effect. This can be a problem when the chimney's height is higher than the maximum height for your area. In this situation the chimney may compete with the stack of your house for airflow, causing gases to cool before leaving. This can cause a restriction in the flow of gas, and an accumulation of creosote. The most common mistake homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it frequently. This can adversely affect the combustion. It is crucial to keep the fireplace door as closed as possible, and only open it when you need to add firewood or ash. The door shouldn't be left open for too long. This allows hot air from the stove to escape, making the wood cooler and more difficult to light. Another common mistake that people make is to use other kinds of combustibles with their woodburning stove, which could cause higher emissions, or even a chimney fire. Woodburning stoves were developed and optimized to burn wood for fire. They are not suitable for other types of combustibles. The flu A woodburning stove requires a properly size flue to permit adequate draft development and air flow. Typically, the size of the flue must be at least 25 percent larger than the stove pipe (which connects the stove to the chimney) to allow enough space for smoke circulation. A wood stove must be placed on an uncombustible hearth with a clear space in front of the fireplace opening. Modern stoves have an engineered combustion system that reduces the amount harmful byproducts that get released into the chimney. This feature can help increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a fire which produces more heat while releasing less pollution. However, using different types of combustibles, like coal, can lead to issues, such as lower efficiency and more emissions. It is important to use dry or seasoned wood when burning wood in your fireplace or stove. If the wood isn't properly seasoned or dried, it could emit a lot of water vapor into the chimney. This can cause low flue temperatures and even a chimney fire. Another way to prevent the possibility of a chimney fire is to have a professional inspect and clean your flue system on a regular basis. This includes the stovepipe, chimney and chimney itself to ensure that they are all in good shape. A unclean stove and flue system can result in a poor chimney draft that could result in carbon monoxide being released into your home. This can be dangerous for your family members and should never be allowed to happen. A good rule of thumb is to hire a professional chimney sweep sweep your stove and chimney each year. This will keep your stove and chimney in good working order.